Anonymous LLCs in Online Business: A Legal and Practical Comparative Analysis of Delaware, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, and Wyoming
I. Introduction Online businesses often prioritize privacy when forming legal entities to protect owners from harassment, identity theft, or unwanted solicitation. One structure designed to maximize ownership privacy is the anonymous limited liability company (“anonymous LLC”), a type of LLC whose public formation documents do not disclose the names of members or managers. This article defines anonymous LLCs, identifies the states that permit anonymity in formation, discusses the laws enabling such filings, and compares the five anonymous LLC states, Delaware, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, and Wyoming. It addresses filing costs, annual report requirements, registered agent obligations, the Organizer role, and recent developments affecting anonymity—most notably the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network’s (“FinCEN”) Beneficial Ownership Information rule. The article also examines trade name (“DBA”) considerations for online operations where the domain name differs...